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What Is The "Mask Of Pregnancy"?

By Rachel Lacourciere, edHelperBaby

  What Is The "Mask Of Pregnancy"?
           A common sign of pregnancy, the "mask of pregnancy" (also referred to as melasma and chloasma), appears as dark spots on a mother's face, typically her forehead, nose, and cheeks.  It is caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy that temporarily increase the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of skin.  Therefore, those who produce more melanin end up having darker complexions.       

       Fortunately, since the hormonal changes of pregnancy are only temporary, melanin production will return to normal after a mother delivers, which usually results in the fading of any dark spots.  However, it is unlikely the spots will lighten on their own during pregnancy.  Instead, an expectant mother can try using a make-up concealer, which may help to at least minimize the appearance of the worst of the dark spots.

   

  Can I Prevent It?
           Experts believe the best advice to help prevent the "mask of pregnancy" is to properly care for your skin during pregnancy, especially when in the sun.  This includes wearing a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher anytime you plan to be outside, and if possible, wear a hat that will help to shade the delicate skin on your face.  It is also recommended that you get enough folic acid in your diet (which is included in any prenatal vitamins you may already be taking) as folate deficiencies have been linked to skin pigmentation problems.

   

  Can It Become A Problem I Need To Notify My Doctor About?
           If you still notice the "mask of pregnancy" a couple months after you have delivered your baby, you may want to consider seeing a dermatologist to discuss your particular case in more detail.  It may be something a chemical peel can correct, or it may be a sign of a more serious medical concern such as skin cancer.       

       Take the time to talk to your regular prenatal care provider about any additional questions or concerns you may have about the mask of pregnancy.

   


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