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What should a pregnancy diet consist of?

By Angela Sawinski, edHelperBaby

Pregnancy diet
           During your pregnancy you will need to increase your caloric intake to help nurture the baby. The old saying says, "you're eating for two," but that does not mean to double your calories. You should intake approximately 300 additional calories daily throughout your entire pregnancy. Eating 4-6 smaller meals a day instead of three bigger ones may help relieve heartburn and discomfort that you feel as your baby grows bigger.       

       It is critical for you to get all essential vitamins and minerals. It is recommended that you take a prenatal vitamin prior to and during your pregnancy. These can either be purchased at a store or prescribed by your physician. In addition to taking vitamins, you should also eat a healthy well-balanced diet.       

       In order to get the nutrients that you and your unborn baby need, you should eat a well-balanced diet during your pregnancy. You don't have to give up all of the foods that you love. Just need to eat smart and make sure that most of your choices are healthy ones. Remember that fatty foods and sweets don't give your baby enough of what they need to grow. It is suggested that you plan your meals to include these basics:       

       • 6 - 11 servings of grain products

       • 3 - 5   servings of vegetables

       • 2 - 4   servings of fruits

       • 2 - 3 servings of meat and protein foods

       • 4 - 6 servings of milk products

       • 6 - 8 glasses of water, fruit juice, or milk

       • Limit the amount of fatty foods and sweets       

       This may seem like an awful amount of food to consume in one day. Keep in mind that the servings sizes that we typically eat are usually more than one serving. Some examples of 1 serving are equal to the following:       

       Grain:

       ~1 cup cereal

       ~1 small tortilla

       ~1 slice bread

       ~1 small pancake

       ~1/2 cup cooked rice or pasta       

       Vegetables:

       ~1 cup vegetable juice

       ~1 medium baked potato

       ~1 cup raw or cooked vegetables

       ~2 cups raw, leafy greens (salad)       

       Fruit:

       ~1/2 cup 100% fruit juice

       ~1/2 cup fresh, frozen or canned fruit

       ~16 grapes

       ~1 small orange

       ~1 small apple

       ~1 small banana       

       Dairy:

       ~1 cup milk

       ~1 cup yogurt

       ~2 ounces processed cheese

       ~1 1/2 ounces of natural cheese       

       Protein:

       ~1 egg

       ~1/2 cup nuts

       ~1 tablespoon of peanut butter

       ~3 ounces of lean meat (about the size of the palm of your hand)       
       

       Homework: Diet and nutrition week       

       Create a weekly menu to follow for one week of your pregnancy. Be sure to include all of the recommended daily food groups, the proper amounts of each group, and the enough calories for both you and your baby.       

       Below is a sample menu that I created and followed for one week on my pregnancy. Not only did it help me feel great, but it also made our weekly trips to the grocery store so much easier! It was nice to be able to make out a grocery list based on the weekly menu.       

       Monday:       

       Breakfast - 1 cup oatmeal

                   1 cup orange juice       

       Snack - 1 small apple

             1 string cheese

             8 ounces water       

       Lunch - 2 slices whole wheat bread

              2 ounces lean turkey breast

              1 1/2 ounce of cheddar cheese

              Fruit cup

              10 Wheat Thins

               4 celery sticks

               8 ounces water       

       Snack - low fat yogurt

             8 ounces water       

       Dinner - Grilled chicken sliced

               2 cups raw leafy greens

               2 tablespoons raspberry vinaigrette dressing

               8 ounces milk       

       Snack - carrot sticks

             8 ounces water       

       Tuesday:       

       Breakfast - 1 cup cold cereal w/ strawberries

                   1 cup milk (in cereal)

                   1 cup apple juice       

       Snack - banana

              1 string cheese

              8 ounces water       

       Lunch - 2 slices whole wheat bread

              2 ounces sliced chicken breast

              1 1/2 ounces cheddar cheese

              Fruit cup

              Baked lays

              8 ounces water       

       Snack - low fat yogurt

             1/2 cup nuts

             8 ounces water       

       Dinner - pork fajitas

              3 ounces grilled cut pork

              2 small tortillas

              Shredded cheese

              Lettuce

              8 ounces milk       

       Snack - ants on a log

             1 tablespoon peanut butter

             4 celery sticks

             Raisins

             8 ounces water       

       Wednesday:       

       Breakfast - 1 scrambled egg

                   1 slice whole wheat toast

                   1 cup milk       

       Snack - 1 small orange

              1 string cheese

              8 ounces water       

       Lunch - Leftover pork fajitas

              1 small tortilla

              3 ounces grilled pork

              Shredded cheese

              Lettuce

              8 ounces water       

       Snack - low fat yogurt

              8 ounces water       

       Dinner - spring pot roast with vegetables

               3 ounces beef roast

               1 small cooked potato

               1 cup cooked carrots

               8 ounces milk       

       Snack - 2 cups popcorn

             8 ounces water       

       Thursday:       

       Breakfast - 1 cup oatmeal

                   1 cup orange juice       

       Snack - 1 small apple

              1 string cheese

              8 ounces water       

       Lunch - leftover pot roast

              3 ounces beef roast

               1 small cooked potato

               1 cup cooked carrots

               8 ounces water       

       Snack - low fat yogurt

             1/2 cup nuts

             8 ounces water       

       Dinner - 1 cup spaghetti

               1 cup pasta sauce

               1 slice garlic bread

               2 cups raw, leafy vegetables

               8 ounces milk       

       Snack - 10 Wheat Thins

              8 ounces water       

       Friday:       

       Breakfast - 1 cup cold cereal with blueberries

                   1 cup milk (in cereal)

                   1 cup apple juice       

       Snack - banana

              1 string cheese

              8 ounces water       

       Lunch - Grilled chicken sliced

               2 cups raw leafy greens

               2 tablespoons raspberry vinaigrette dressing

               8 ounces water       

       Snack - low fat yogurt

              8 ounces water       

       Dinner - 3 ounces ground turkey

               2 small tortillas

               Shredded lettuce

               Shredded cheddar cheese

               Sliced tomatoes

               8 ounces milk       
       

       Snack - 1 cup raw carrot sticks

              8 ounces water       

       Saturday:       

       Breakfast - 1 scrambled egg

                   1 slice whole wheat toast

                   1 cup milk       

       Snack - 1 small orange

              1 string cheese

              8 ounces water       

       Lunch - 2 slices whole wheat bread

             1 cup egg salad

             Lettuce

             Fruit cup

             8 ounces water       

       Snack - low fat yogurt

              1/2 cup nuts

              8 ounces water       

       Dinner - Chicken stir fry

               3 ounces grilled chicken

               1 cup mixed vegetables

               1 cup cooked rice

               8 ounces milk       

       Snack - ants on a log

             1 tablespoon peanut butter

             4 celery sticks

             Raisins

             8 ounces water       

       Sunday:       

       Breakfast - 1 cup oatmeal

                   1 cup orange juice       

       Snack - 1 small apple

              1 string cheese

              8 ounces water       

       Lunch - 2 cups vegetable soup

              2 cups raw leafy greens

              2 tablespoons of raspberry vinaigrette dressing

              8 ounces water       

       Snack - low fat yogurt

             8 ounces water       

       Dinner - 3 ounce boneless skinless chicken breast

              2 cups steamed vegetables

              8 ounces milk       

       Snack - 2 cups popcorn

             8 ounces water

   


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